[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Eczema is able to affect individuals of all ages and could cause quite a good deal of misery. To get rid of eczema, you have to know more about the cause, symptoms and diagnosis of eczema and we’ll also suggest some treatment to manage it.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is actually a term used synonymously with atopic dermatitis. It’s characterized by dry, itchy, red and scaly skin. Eczema has been found to be strongly connected to the development of allergic rhinitis and asthma (nose allergy) in people with a genetic predisposition towards allergy conditions.
What is the cause?
The exact cause of eczema isn’t completely well understood. It might be a result of an interplay between genetic (environmental factors and hereditary).
How to diagnosis?
There’s no test for eczema. Diagnosis is generally based on a person’s physical examination and medical history of the skin. A personal or perhaps family history of early onset and allergy of symptoms at a age may also help support and confirm the diagnosis.
What are the symptoms?
Intense skin itching, redness, skin flaking and small bumps are actually typical symptoms of eczema, though the actual presentation may differ for every person. In babies, rashes have a tendency to form at the front of the legs, outer part of the elbows, scalp and cheeks. In older kids and adults, the rash is usually located at the edge of the neck, the back and elbow creases of knees. For adults, flexure areas like the elbows and knees are more commonly affected. With time, the inflamed skin may darken and become thick.
Treatment and Management Tips
Eczema can’t be cured, but symptoms may be controlled with moisturizers, self care measures and medications. Below are some non drug measures and mainstay treatments which could help prevent eczema flare-ups:
Identifying and avoiding trigger factors
Factors that aggravate eczema include:
• Extreme temperatures such as very warm or perhaps weather that is cold
• Low or dry humidity environment
• Mental stress
• Exposure to certain chemicals (e.g. cosmetics), perfumes, detergents, or soaps, materials (e.g. synthetic fibres) or wool, dust, smoke and sand
• Food (e.g. eggs, peanuts, soy milk)
Keeping the skin moisturized and hydrated regularly
Constant hydration with moisturizers is crucial in preventing dryness. It can also help to restore the skin barrier and acts as a barrier to external irritants. Their effect is actually short lived and should be applied frequently and continuously even when eczema symptoms are actually controlled. For best results, apply straight after showering. While lotion contains much more water than ointment and cream, and is thus easier and more convenient for application, cream and ointment provide longer lasting hydration to the skin. The choice of appropriate moisturizer depends on the severity of the eczema, individual preference and site of application. Take short showers or perhaps baths (5 15 minutes) using lukewarm water and mild, unscented soap free cleanser. Lightly pat the skin dry with a soft towel after washing off.
Topical and Oral medications
During an eczema flare up, topical steroids may be used to decrease the inflammation and itch. The appropriate strength should be used for the prescribed duration as directed by your doctor or pharmacist to stay away from side effects like skin thinning. Apply adequately a thin layer to treat the affected area twice or once daily as advised by your pharmacist/doctor.
Non-steroidal over-the-counter products including coal tar preparation are actually available for managing eczema itch.
Oral anti histamines may be taken to relieve the itch. Speak to your pharmacist on selecting the most suitable medication for the problem of yours.
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